Improvement of Integrated Watershed Management in Indonesia for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change: A Review

نویسندگان

چکیده

Climate change is a major challenge for Indonesia due to its impact on food, water, energy sustainability, and environmental health. Almost all Indonesian regions are exposed floods, landslides, soil erosion, drought, heavy rains. In response these challenges, the Government of has determined integrated watershed management (IWM) be one key programs reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, as stated in updated nationally contribution (NDC). This paper intends review Indonesia?s efforts mitigating adapting climate through an IWM approach, attempts realize decent life environment communities. Improvement can conducted by strengthening synergy between responsible institutions handling mitigation adaptation impacts. addition, it important prioritize coordination, participation, collaboration not only at national government level but also international level, since numerous problems may exist transboundary countries, finding solutions should involve planning, implementation, monitoring, evaluation. Implementing micro model (MWM), supported culture, local wisdom, traditional knowledge communities, used improve current IWM.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2071-1050']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14169997